ON THE WATERFRONT
1954 • Elia KazanScreenplay: Budd Schulberg ;Suggested by "Crime on the Waterfront" by Malcolm Johnson
Producers: Sam Spiegel
Cast: Marlon Brando, Karl Malden, Lee J. Cobb, Rod Steiger, Pat Henning, Eva Marie Saint
Cinematography: Boris Kaufman
Music: Leonard BernsteinColumbia Pictures Corporation
You don't understand. I coulda had class. I coulda been a contender. I coulda been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am, let's face it.
On the Waterfront revolves around Terry Malloy (Marlon Brando), an ex-prize fighter who now works as a longshoreman on the docks of New Jersey. Terry is caught between the corrupt union bosses, led by his own brother Charley (Rod Steiger), and the desire to do what's right. Terry's life takes an unexpected turn when he witnesses the murder of a fellow longshoreman who intended to testify against the union's corrupt practices. Haunted by guilt, Terry becomes determined to seek justice and stand up against the oppressive union leadership.
Terry's encounter with Edie Doyle (Eva Marie Saint), the sister of the murdered longshoreman, sparks a connection that fuels him to confront the powerful union boss Johnny Friendly (Lee J. Cobb). As Terry battles his own conscience and the loyalty conflicts within the tight-knit community, he finds himself a victim of the corrupt system that has controlled the docks for years.
On the Waterfront tackles themes of corruption, redemption, and integrity against the backdrop of a gritty waterfront community. Marlon Brando's portrayal of Terry Malloy is a tour de force, showcasing the actor at the height of his abilities. Brando's raw emotional intensity and vulnerability make his character's inner conflict jump off the screen, and the iconic "I coulda been a contender" scene stands as a testament to his exceptional talent.
The cinematography by Boris Kaufman is nothing short of masterful. The black-and-white visuals capture the starkness of the waterfront setting, immersing viewers in the gritty reality of the characters' lives. If you collect physical media, the Criterion Collection release of the film showcases the beauty and starkness of the cinematography.
The historical context surrounding the film's production adds depth to its narrative. The controversy surrounding Elia Kazan's ties to Communism and his decision to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) adds layers of meaning to the story, as Terry's journey parallels Kazan's moral dilemma. The film raises questions about individual responsibility and the sacrifices one must make to stand up against injustice.
The performances of the supporting cast are equally remarkable. Karl Malden's portrayal of Father Barry, a moral compass in the film, adds an essential dimension to the story's exploration of ethics and courage. The chemistry between Marlon Brando and Eva Marie Saint lends authenticity to their burgeoning relationship, providing an emotional anchor to the narrative.
On the Waterfront is a testament to the collaboration of talented individuals, from the performances of Brando and Lee J. Cobb to the direction of Elia Kazan. The film's multiple Academy Award wins, including Best Director and Best Actor for Brando, acknowledge its enduring impact on cinema. Its themes of moral courage, redemption, and the fight against corruption continue to make it relevant and thought-provoking for audiences across generations.
Hey, you wanna hear my philosophy of life? Do it to him before he does it to you.
Notable Accomplishments
11 Academy Award Nominations
8 Academy Award Wins including: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (Brando), Best Supporting Actress (Saint), and Best Cinematography
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies – #8
Streaming: The Criterion Collection
Digital Rental/Purchase: Available at most digital retailers
Physical Media: Available on Blu-Ray and DVD.
Listen to the On the Waterfront episode of The Essential Films Podcast: